What confuses me is that you need a licence for watching ANYTHING being broadcast live, including the live channels on iplayer through a TV or mobile device.
If you own a TV and only watch sky news, do you need a licence?
If you don't own a TV, but watch live iplayer on an ipad do you need a licence?
If you own a TV and watch sky news through the youtube app do you need a licence?
Yes to all three questions.
The tv license isn't for "anything being broadcast live", it's for "live tv".
So because sky news is broadcast via normal tv, it's live tv, so you can't get around the license by watching it on youtube.
The device you watch it on makes no difference, it can be a tv, phone, computer, anything.
Owning a tv doesn't make a difference either, have a tv or don't have a tv, you can't watch sky news live on youtube because it's "live tv".
However, you can watch sky news on-demand videos on youtube because it's not "live tv".
iPlayer is a special case, anything live or on-demand on iPlayer requires a license.
So the majority of live youtube, because it isn't also on tv, is fine to watch. Same for twitch.
All the on-demand youtube content is fine to watch. Same for amazon, netflix, etc, but not iplayer.
Parliamentlive.tv content is all fine to watch, live or on-demand, because it is not "live tv". But BBC Parliament is a tv channel, so is "live tv", so requires a license.
So yeah... it's unreasonable to expect all citizens to be able to understand this. TV Licensing employees even struggle and give incorrect information. TV Licensing website is deliberately vaguely worded. Add the threat letters and goons, it's daunting for people.
If the goal is to have everyone paying a license to fund a state broadcaster then a much more straightforward way of doing it is via general taxation. The TV Licensing organisation and the TV License wouldn't need to exist at all.
If the goal is for people to have a genuine choice about what media they consume and pay for, then the TV Licence needs binning and the BBC has to find alternative funding.
A middle ground can be used where part of the BBC's activity is funded via taxation (news) but not all of it (entertainment). This can be the end goal or for a transitional period.
I just pay mine by direct debit every year as I watch live TV and listen to Radio 5 Live. It’s only £169.50. I don’t watch a lot of TV and listen to radio more but I don’t see the problem in paying it if you do watch live tv.
You don't need a tv license for radio btw. If you gave up the live tv you could listen to the radio for free.