That chart is very wrong I wouldn't recommend anyone use it. Especially don't setup a TV watching room based on it. I made that mistake and soon undid it just like a lot of people. Where it says 1080p is max/worth it I found most people still benefit and see a noticeable difference with UHD.
How can you say it is wrong when that is what most sites have recommended for viewing distance.... And rtings are a pretty reputable site when it comes to everything to do with displays.....
Even HDTV test have said similar things with regards to viewing distance and resolution.
Yes, it is subjective, just as things like what brightness setting people should be using (i.e. 120 luminance but many rather max brightness out even though they are actually harming the IQ by doing this....) is subjective, but it is recommended for good reasons.
I don't see how you can be someone who notices MADVR algorithms, but think that 4k does not look better than 1080p, sorry but 4k looks MILES better than 1080p!
Again, resolution + size = PPI AND viewing distance is what matters when it comes to different resolutions and the sharpness/clarity of a display, just because a screen is 4k doesn't mean straight away that it's better than a 1080P screen, you have to factor in the size of the display (thus PPI) and your viewing distance.
In terms of sharpness/clarity, my 1080P mobile, heck even my 720P tablet looks far better than any "4k" screen Anandtech did a very good article explaining this, will look for it later and link.
And yes, I notice aliasing, ringing, edge enhancement stuff far more than the sharpness/clarity that 1080 to 4k brings. Maybe when more games are made with proper 4k assets, the difference will be more noticeable but until then, to me and several others who have seen my TV, 4k is a let down (and for what it's worth, I get the best source material there is for each and every single TV show/film)
PS. I should clarify, I'm not saying that there is "no" difference, just that there isn't that much of a difference and certainly not as much as what people make out imo (unless again, you are one of the few who like to sit <4 feet from big 50+" displays.....)